テストの記述
テストランナーフレームワークのサポート
@wdio/visual-service
はテストランナーフレームワークに依存しません。つまり、WebdriverIO がサポートするすべてのフレームワーク、例えば以下のようなものと使用できます。
テスト内では、スクリーンショットを保存したり、テスト対象のアプリケーションの現在のビジュアル状態をベースラインと照合したりできます。そのために、このサービスはカスタムマッチャー、およびチェックメソッドを提供しています。
- Mocha
- Jasmine
- CucumberJS
describe('Mocha Example', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await browser.url('https://webdriverio.dokyumento.jp')
})
it('using visual matchers to assert against baseline', async () => {
// Check screen to exactly match with baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage')
// check an element to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage', 5)
// check an element with options for `saveScreen` command
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Check an element to exactly match with baseline
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement')
// check an element to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement', 5)
// check an element with options for `saveElement` command
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement', {
/* some options */
})
// Check a full page screenshot match with baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage')
// Check a full page screenshot to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage', 5)
// Check a full page screenshot with options for `checkFullPageScreen` command
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Check a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable')
// Check a full page screenshot to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable', 5)
// Check a full page screenshot with options for `checkTabbablePage` command
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable', {
/* some options */
})
})
it('should save some screenshots', async () => {
// Save a screen
await browser.saveScreen('examplePage', {
/* some options */
})
// Save an element
await browser.saveElement(
await $('#element-id'),
'firstButtonElement',
{
/* some options */
}
)
// Save a full page screenshot
await browser.saveFullPageScreen('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Save a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await browser.saveTabbablePage('save-tabbable', {
/* some options, use the same options as for saveFullPageScreen */
})
})
it('should compare successful with a baseline', async () => {
// Check a screen
await expect(
await browser.checkScreen('examplePage', {
/* some options */
})
).toEqual(0)
// Check an element
await expect(
await browser.checkElement(
await $('#element-id'),
'firstButtonElement',
{
/* some options */
}
)
).toEqual(0)
// Check a full page screenshot
await expect(
await browser.checkFullPageScreen('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
).toEqual(0)
// Check a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await expect(
await browser.checkTabbablePage('check-tabbable', {
/* some options, use the same options as for checkFullPageScreen */
})
).toEqual(0)
})
})
describe('Jasmine Example', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await browser.url('https://webdriverio.dokyumento.jp')
})
it('using visual matchers to assert against baseline', async () => {
// Check screen to exactly match with baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage')
// check an element to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage', 5)
// check an element with options for `saveScreen` command
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Check an element to exactly match with baseline
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement')
// check an element to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement', 5)
// check an element with options for `saveElement` command
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement', {
/* some options */
})
// Check a full page screenshot match with baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage')
// Check a full page screenshot to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage', 5)
// Check a full page screenshot with options for `checkFullPageScreen` command
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Check a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable')
// Check a full page screenshot to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable', 5)
// Check a full page screenshot with options for `checkTabbablePage` command
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable', {
/* some options */
})
})
it('should save some screenshots', async () => {
// Save a screen
await browser.saveScreen('examplePage', {
/* some options */
})
// Save an element
await browser.saveElement(
await $('#element-id'),
'firstButtonElement',
{
/* some options */
}
)
// Save a full page screenshot
await browser.saveFullPageScreen('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Save a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await browser.saveTabbablePage('save-tabbable', {
/* some options, use the same options as for saveFullPageScreen */
})
})
it('should compare successful with a baseline', async () => {
// Check a screen
await expect(
await browser.checkScreen('examplePage', {
/* some options */
})
).toEqual(0)
// Check an element
await expect(
await browser.checkElement(
await $('#element-id'),
'firstButtonElement',
{
/* some options */
}
)
).toEqual(0)
// Check a full page screenshot
await expect(
await browser.checkFullPageScreen('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
).toEqual(0)
// Check a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await expect(
await browser.checkTabbablePage('check-tabbable', {
/* some options, use the same options as for checkFullPageScreen */
})
).toEqual(0)
})
})
import { When, Then } from '@wdio/cucumber-framework'
When('I save some screenshots', async function () {
// Save a screen
await browser.saveScreen('examplePage', {
/* some options */
})
// Save an element
await browser.saveElement(await $('#element-id'), 'firstButtonElement', {
/* some options */
})
// Save a full page screenshot
await browser.saveFullPageScreen('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Save a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await browser.saveTabbablePage('save-tabbable', {
/* some options, use the same options as for saveFullPageScreen */
})
})
Then('I should be able to match some screenshots with a baseline', async function () {
// Check screen to exactly match with baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage')
// check an element to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage', 5)
// check an element with options for `saveScreen` command
await expect(browser).toMatchScreenSnapshot('partialPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Check an element to exactly match with baseline
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement')
// check an element to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement', 5)
// check an element with options for `saveElement` command
await expect($('#element-id')).toMatchElementSnapshot('firstButtonElement', {
/* some options */
})
// Check a full page screenshot match with baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage')
// Check a full page screenshot to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage', 5)
// Check a full page screenshot with options for `checkFullPageScreen` command
await expect(browser).toMatchFullPageSnapshot('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
// Check a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable')
// Check a full page screenshot to have a mismatch percentage of 5% with the baseline
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable', 5)
// Check a full page screenshot with options for `checkTabbablePage` command
await expect(browser).toMatchTabbablePageSnapshot('check-tabbable', {
/* some options */
})
})
Then('I should be able to compare some screenshots with a baseline', async function () {
// Check a screen
await expect(
await browser.checkScreen('examplePage', {
/* some options */
})
).toEqual(0)
// Check an element
await expect(
await browser.checkElement(
await $('#element-id'),
'firstButtonElement',
{
/* some options */
}
)
).toEqual(0)
// Check a full page screenshot
await expect(
await browser.checkFullPageScreen('fullPage', {
/* some options */
})
).toEqual(0)
// Check a full page screenshot with all tab executions
await expect(
await browser.checkTabbablePage('check-tabbable', {
/* some options, use the same options as for checkFullPageScreen */
})
).toEqual(0)
})
重要
このサービスは、save
および check
メソッドを提供します。テストを初めて実行する場合は、save
および compare
メソッドを組み合わせるべきではありません。check
メソッドは自動的にベースラインイメージを作成します。
#####################################################################################
INFO:
Autosaved the image to
/Users/wswebcreation/sample/baselineFolder/desktop_chrome/examplePage-chrome-latest-1366x768.png
#####################################################################################
ベースラインイメージの自動保存を無効にした場合、Promise は以下の警告とともにリジェクトされます。
#####################################################################################
Baseline image not found, save the actual image manually to the baseline.
The image can be found here:
/Users/wswebcreation/sample/.tmp/actual/desktop_chrome/examplePage-chrome-latest-1366x768.png
#####################################################################################
これは、現在のスクリーンショットが実際のフォルダーに保存され、それを手動でベースラインにコピーする必要があることを意味します。@wdio/visual-service
を autoSaveBaseline: true
でインスタンス化すると、イメージは自動的にベースラインフォルダーに保存されます。